Edward de Gale, Toronto Pianist, Songwriter and Poet

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Coronavirus Prediction

So the number of global coronavirus cases quadrupled during the last 3 weeks from 500,000 to 2 million.

I get my coronavirus stats at https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Doing some math we should expect the following when it comes to prediction the virus numbers:

  1. May 6th, 8 million coronavirus cases.
  2. May 27th, 32 million coronavirus cases.
  3. June 17th, 128 million coronavirus cases.
  4. July 8th, 600+ million coronavirus cases.

Now you might think, okay, that is a lot... We will be near the peak sometime in August. It could happen sooner, or later, depending on how much people try to quarantine and self-isolate to slow down the spread. But it is going to continue to spread. We cannot quarantine everyone. We still need to be able to buy food/toilet paper/etc.

But by the end of 2020 I am predicting 1.5 billion cases unless we manage to quarantine and isolate people so we can keep the numbers lower.

Presently the coronavirus is killing 20% of the people who get it.

So about 300 million deaths. That puts it on par with 4 times the total death count of WW2 (75 million people died during WW2).

Of course... Some people are calculating the total differently. I have seen other estimates of 100 to 400 million deaths. It really depends on how many people get it.

The biggest deciding factor of course is how much people are self-isolating. If lots of people refuse to isolate then the number will be much higher. If many people do the right thing and self isolate then we can expect a lower number.



Wednesday, October 16, 2019

The Importance of Research in Writing: Tips for Authenticity and Depth

Research is an essential component of writing that adds authenticity, depth, and credibility to your work. Whether you are crafting a historical novel, a science fiction epic, or a contemporary drama, thorough research enhances the quality of your writing and enriches the reader's experience.

Below we will explore the importance of research in writing and provide you with tips to ensure authenticity and depth in your work. 

Let's dive in!

  1. Establishes Authenticity: Research helps you create a realistic and believable world for your readers. Whether it's the historical details of a specific era, the accurate portrayal of a profession or culture, or the scientific principles underlying a speculative concept, thorough research allows you to establish authenticity and immerse readers in your narrative. Authenticity fosters trust and engagement, making the story more compelling and relatable.

  2. Enhances Credibility: Readers appreciate when writers take the time to research and present accurate information. Thorough research enhances the credibility of your writing and strengthens the reader's trust in your narrative. Whether you are writing fiction or non-fiction, accurate facts and details lend credibility to your story and prevent readers from being pulled out of the narrative by inconsistencies or inaccuracies.

  3. Provides Depth and Richness: Research allows you to delve deeper into your subject matter, providing you with insights and knowledge that can enrich your storytelling. By understanding the intricacies of a time period, a cultural practice, or a scientific concept, you can imbue your writing with details and nuances that bring depth and richness to your narrative. This depth enhances the reader's experience and creates a more immersive world.

  4. Inspires Creativity: Research not only provides you with factual information, but it also inspires creativity. As you delve into your research, you may stumble upon fascinating anecdotes, little-known facts, or unexpected connections that spark new ideas and possibilities for your story. The knowledge gained from research can fuel your imagination and open doors to unique and compelling narrative elements.

  5. Avoids Stereotypes and Generalizations: Thorough research helps you avoid relying on stereotypes or generalizations when depicting cultures, identities, or experiences different from your own. Research allows you to gain a nuanced understanding of diverse perspectives, avoiding harmful clichés and promoting accurate representation. By approaching unfamiliar subjects with sensitivity and respect, you can create well-rounded and authentic portrayals in your writing.

  6. Validates and Supports Themes: Research can validate and support the themes and messages you wish to convey in your writing. By delving into relevant topics, historical events, or social issues, you can ground your story in reality and provide meaningful context. Research ensures that your themes are well-informed and supported by factual information, strengthening the impact of your narrative.

  7. Builds a Solid Foundation: Thorough research serves as a solid foundation for your storytelling. It helps you understand the rules, limitations, and possibilities within your chosen subject matter, enabling you to build a coherent and believable world. Whether you are exploring a specific time period, scientific principles, or cultural practices, research provides you with the knowledge needed to create a robust and immersive narrative.

  8. Engages and Educates Readers: Readers appreciate when they learn something new or gain insights from the books they read. Thorough research allows you to engage and educate your readers by presenting accurate information and shedding light on unfamiliar subjects. This engagement fosters a sense of discovery and intellectual growth, leaving a lasting impact on readers long after they have finished your work.

  9. Respect for the Subject Matter and Readers: Conducting thorough research demonstrates respect for the subject matter you are writing about and for your readers. By investing time and effort into understanding the intricacies and nuances of your chosen topic, you show a dedication to portraying it accurately and responsibly. This respect for your subject matter and readers fosters a stronger connection and mutual trust.

  10. Continual Learning and Growth: Embrace research as an opportunity for continual learning and growth as a writer. Each project presents a chance to explore new subjects, delve into different perspectives, and expand your knowledge base. The research process itself can be enriching and rewarding, deepening your understanding of the world and informing your future writing endeavors.

Research is an indispensable tool for writers seeking authenticity, depth, and credibility in their work. By establishing authenticity, enhancing credibility, providing depth and richness, and inspiring creativity, thorough research elevates your storytelling. It helps you avoid stereotypes, validates themes, and engages readers while respecting the subject matter and your audience. Embrace research as a means of continual learning and growth, and let it guide you towards creating compelling and immersive narratives. 

Happy writing and researching!

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Writing Believable and Multi-dimensional Villains: Tips for Effective Antagonists

A well-crafted villain is a crucial element in storytelling, adding depth, conflict, and tension to your narrative. An effective antagonist challenges the protagonist, driving the plot forward and captivating readers with their complexity. 

Below we will explore several tips to help you write believable and multi-dimensional villains that leave a lasting impact on your readers. 

Let's dive in!

  1. Motivate with Purpose: Give your villain clear and compelling motivations for their actions. Understand their desires, fears, and beliefs, and how these factors drive their antagonistic behavior. By providing your villain with purpose, you create a more believable and relatable character who engages readers on an emotional level.

  2. Avoid One-Dimensional Stereotypes: Steer clear of one-dimensional stereotypes when developing your villains. Instead, strive to create multi-dimensional characters with their own unique backgrounds, personalities, and complexities. Explore their backstory, delve into their past experiences, and show that they are more than just the embodiment of evil.

  3. Develop Internal Conflict: Give your villain internal conflicts and struggles that humanize them. Allow readers to glimpse moments of vulnerability, doubt, or self-reflection within the antagonist. This internal conflict adds depth and complexity, making your villain more nuanced and realistic.

  4. Explore Their Point of View: Offer glimpses into the villain's perspective and worldview. Show readers why they believe they are justified in their actions or how their experiences have shaped their beliefs. By understanding their motivations, readers can empathize with the antagonist, even if they do not agree with their actions.

  5. Create a Unique Voice: Craft a distinct and compelling voice for your villain. Use their dialogue, mannerisms, and speech patterns to differentiate them from other characters. A unique voice adds authenticity and memorability to your antagonist, making them more captivating to readers.

  6. Relationships and Connections: Give your villain meaningful relationships and connections. Explore their interactions with other characters, showing how they navigate complex dynamics and emotional ties. These relationships can reveal additional layers to their character, demonstrating that villains are capable of love, loyalty, or even self-sacrifice.

  7. Show Their Vulnerabilities: Reveal the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of your villain. These moments of vulnerability humanize them, making them more relatable and increasing the depth of their character. Vulnerabilities can range from emotional wounds and insecurities to physical limitations that impact their actions and decisions.

  8. Make Them Proactive: Avoid passive villains who merely react to the actions of the protagonist. Instead, make your antagonist proactive, driving the plot forward and taking initiative to achieve their goals. This active engagement creates a dynamic conflict and heightens the stakes for the protagonist.

  9. Add Complexity through Moral Ambiguity: Introduce shades of moral ambiguity to your villain's actions and choices. Avoid presenting them as purely evil or entirely without redeeming qualities. By incorporating elements of moral complexity, you challenge readers' perceptions and invite them to question the boundaries between good and evil.

  10. Give Them Room to Evolve: Allow your villain to evolve throughout the story. Just as protagonists experience character growth, provide opportunities for your antagonist to change, learn, or question their beliefs. This evolution can lead to unexpected developments and compelling narrative arcs.

Crafting believable and multi-dimensional villains requires careful consideration of their motivations, conflicts, and relationships. By avoiding stereotypes, developing their internal conflicts, and exploring their perspectives, you create more nuanced and captivating antagonists. Remember to show their vulnerabilities, make them proactive, and introduce moral ambiguity. With well-rounded villains, you create engaging conflicts and add layers of complexity to your storytelling. 

Happy writing!

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